Study In Germany: Facts & Figures

Do you want to study in one of the best higher education systems in the world? Germany, which consistently ranks among the top 10 education systems globally, offers exactly that. Whether at prestigious universities or practice-oriented universities of applied sciences, you will find top-quality educational opportunities that prepare you for a successful career. Discover everything you need to know about studying in Germany, from the best universities to admission requirements and living costs.

Education That Inspires

The German higher education system is renowned for its high quality and international orientation. With over 400 higher education institutions, including universities, universities of applied sciences, and art colleges, the country offers a wide range of study opportunities. In total, about 20,000 degree programs are available, including around 1,500 international programs taught in English.

German universities enjoy an excellent reputation on the international stage. Many institutions regularly secure top positions in global rankings such as the QS World University Rankings. These rankings reflect the excellence of German universities in areas such as research, teaching, and international orientation. It is particularly noteworthy that German universities excel not only in general higher education but also in specialized fields such as engineering, business, and natural sciences.

Many of these universities are actively engaged in international research projects and provide students with access to a global network of professionals. With their strong research orientation and innovative teaching methods, they are ideal for students seeking a challenging and internationally oriented academic education.

The universities of applied sciences (Fachhochschulen), such as Hochschule Mannheim and Hamburg University of Applied Sciences (HAW Hamburg), are known for their practice-oriented education and close cooperation with industry. These institutions are characterized by a strong commitment to applied research and practical study content. They are ideal for students aiming for a career in applied research or specific professional fields.

Art and music colleges offer specialized programs in the creative arts (art, design, music) that are distinguished by their practical training and creative freedom. Prominent examples include the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, the Universität der Künste (UdK), and the Hochschule für Bildende Künste Hamburg (HFBK Hamburg).

Private universities, such as the Frankfurt School of Finance & Management or the University of Applied Sciences for Business and Media (HMKW), complement the offerings with specialized and often internationally oriented programs. Compared to public universities, private institutions are characterized by smaller class sizes and personalized support.

Their programs are often designed to be completed part-time or in flexible time models. Private universities often maintain close cooperation with companies, providing their students with valuable industry contacts.

The Best Universities In Germany At A Glance

• Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU Munich): One of Germany's oldest and most prestigious universities, renowned for its excellent research and teaching in the humanities, natural sciences, and medicine

• Technical University of Munich (TUM): Leading in engineering, computer science, and natural sciences. Regularly ranked among the top 50 worldwide

• Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg: Germany's oldest university, with a strong focus on research in natural sciences and medicine

• Free University of Berlin (FU Berlin): One of the leading universities in the humanities and social sciences, with a high level of international cooperation

• Humboldt University of Berlin: Famous for its research and teaching in the humanities and natural sciences, particularly in philosophy, history, and physics

• University of Mannheim: Known for its excellent business and social sciences programs, regularly ranked at the top nationally and internationally

• RWTH Aachen University: One of Europe's leading technical universities, particularly strong in engineering and computer science.

Admission Requirements For Studying In Germany

To study in Germany, you must meet certain requirements, which are divided into general and specific criteria.

General Requirements

• General University Entrance Qualification: You need to have the Abitur or an equivalent secondary school diploma that qualifies you for higher education.

• Language Proficiency: For German-language programs you typically need German language skills at the B2 or C1 level. Recognized language certificates include TestDaF, DSH, or the Goethe Certificate. For English-language programs, sufficient English proficiency is required, which must be demonstrated through tests such as TOEFL or IELTS.

Specific Requirements

• Entrance Exams: Some programs, particularly in fields like Medicine, Psychology, or Art, require passing an entrance exam.

• Aptitude Tests: In creative disciplines like Music, Art, or Design, special ability tests are often necessary.

• Motivational Letter: Especially for Master’s programs or specific courses at private universities, a motivational letter may be required.

• Work Experience: Some programs, particularly part-time or MBA programs, require relevant work experience.

Tuition Fees & Living Costs

At most public universities, students from the EU and EEA pay no or only low tuition fees. However, for non-EU students, fees may apply, varying by federal state and university. In Baden-Württemberg, for example, tuition fees for non-EU students are around 1,500 euros per semester.

Tuition fees at private universities are significantly higher and can range from 5,000 to 20,000 euros per year, depending on the program and institution. However, these universities often offer scholarships and flexible financing models to help ease the costs.

The cost of living in Germany varies depending on the city and lifestyle. On average, monthly expenses range from 1,200 to 1,800 euros. This amount includes rent, food, transportation, and personal expenses. Rent costs are higher in cities like Munich, Frankfurt, and Hamburg, while smaller towns and rural areas offer more affordable housing options.

In addition to tuition fees and basic living expenses, you should also consider the costs for books, materials, and any administrative fees that may arise. Look into scholarships and funding opportunities to make studying in Germany more affordable.